Preference for Place of Death and Related Factors of the Elderly in the Mediterranean Isle of Ibiza
Abstract
Objective. To describe the preference for place of death among elderly people who consulted or were patients of some departments at a general hospital in the Baleares Islands (Spain) and potential relationship to other factors.
Methods. Descriptive cross-sectional trial developed at a health care clinic in Ibiza and Forment-era, from February through August 2009. Participants: 105 ≥ 65 years of age.
Results. The mean age was 75 ± 7 years old, 58 males (55.2 %). 67.6 % (95 % CI: 58.6-76.6) of the people surveyed said that their preferred death place was home; 6.7 % (95 % CI: 1.9-11.5) expressed their preference for acute care hospitals and 25.7 % (95 % C.I.: 17.3-34.1) preferred a hospital palliative care unit. Everyone chose quality palliative care versus euthanasia in the end-of-life stages.
Conclusions. Since home was the preferred death place for most of the elderly, this option seems to be basically influenced by family ties and a sense of belonging, the presence of some kind of substance addiction or a largely disabling disease. With regards to the latter, an in-hospital palliative care unit was preferred.
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