Juan Evangelista Manrique, the true pioneer of spinal anesthesia in Colombia

  • Pedro José Herrera Surgery Department, Medical School, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-1927
  • Herley Aguirre Serrano Surgery Department, Medical School, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.
Keywords: History of medicine, Spinal anesthesia, Colombia, Academic dissertations, Local anesthetics

Abstract

Several findings paved the way to the use of the spinal approach for anesthesia. Information about the originators and dates of their discoveries is controversial. According to personal communications, doctors Juan Bautista Montoya y Flórez, in Medellín, and Lisandro Leyva, in Bogotá, in 1904 and 1905 respectively, would appear to be the pioneers of spinal anesthesia in Colombia. Pioneering cases of this procedure carried out in 1901 by doctor Juan Evangelista Manrique and which continued to be performed by his colleagues and assistants of the medical community at the time are documented in the Corporis Fabrica dissertation collection of the National University of Colombia.

References

Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía, editor. Maestros de la cirugia colombiana. Bogotá: Magy Ltda.; 2008.

Herrera Pontón J. Historia de la Anestesia en Colombia. 1.ª ed. Bogotá: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación, editor; 1999.

Ocampo Trujillo B. Pioneros e Ilustres. 1.ª ed. Bogotá: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación, editor; 2012.

Decreto orgánico Universidad Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia. Diario oficial. 1872; 279.

Bier A. Versuche über Cocainisirung des Rückenmarkets. Dtsch Zeitschrift fur Chirugie. 1899; 59.

Wulf HFW. The centenial of spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1998;89:500-6.

Gómez E. La raquicocainización [tesis doctoral]. [Bogotá]: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 1902.

Llano CJ. Cocaína en cirugía [tesis doctoral]. [Bogotá]: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 1903.

How to Cite
1.
Herrera PJ, Aguirre Serrano H. Juan Evangelista Manrique, the true pioneer of spinal anesthesia in Colombia. Colomb. J. Anesthesiol. [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 8 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];49(3). Available from: https://www.revcolanest.com.co/index.php/rca/article/view/967

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Published
2021-03-08
How to Cite
1.
Herrera PJ, Aguirre Serrano H. Juan Evangelista Manrique, the true pioneer of spinal anesthesia in Colombia. Colomb. J. Anesthesiol. [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 8 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];49(3). Available from: https://www.revcolanest.com.co/index.php/rca/article/view/967
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