Evidence-based clinical practice manual: Cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation
Keywords:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Heart arrest, Coronary artery disease, Brain death, Arrhythmias cardiaca
Abstract
Cardio respiratory arrest in adults arises as a consequence of coronary artery disease inmore than 60% of cases. At present, it is considered a public health problem.
It is important to keep in mind that prevention, through the adoption of healthy habits, isthe principle contributor to the reduction of morbimortality. Nevertheless, when a malignarrhythmia that leads to cardiac arrest presents itself, the outcomes are directly related tothe speed and quality with which cardiopulmonary resuscitation maneuvers are put intoeffect, and to the integral management of the clinical condition that is post-cardiac arrestsyndrome.These clinical practice handbook aim to provide sufficient information in order to guarantee appropriate medical attention in these cases. It is based on international norms ofthe lex artis in terms of the understanding and management of cardiac arrest.
What's more, criteria for determining brain death, and the organization of the advancedresuscitation team, which goes by various names around the world, emergency medicalsystem, code blue, mega code, advanced resuscitation code, are included here.
References
1. Weisfeldt M, Becker L. Resuscitation after cardiac arrest: a 3-phase time-sensitive model. JAMA. 2002;288:3035-8.
2. Ewy G. A new approach for out-of-hospital CPR: a bold step forward. Resuscitation. 2003;58:271-2.
3. Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Barney R, Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Barney R, Keilhauer FA, Bellino M, Zuercher M, et al. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurologically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:244-52.
4. Garza AG, Gratton MC, Salomone JA, Lindholm D, McElroy J, Archer R, et al. Improved patients survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:2597-605.
5. Ogawa T, Akahane M, Koike S, Tanabe S, Mizoguchi T, Imamura T. Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by lay people in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study. BMJ. 2011;342:c7106.
6. Rea TD, Fahrenbruch C, Culley L, Donohe RT, Hambly C, Innes J, et al. CPR with chest compression alone or with rescue breathing. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:423-33.
7. Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, Berg RA, Stolz U, Sanders AB, Kern KB, et al. Chest compression-only CPR by Lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2010;304:1447-54.
8. Hupfl M, Selig HF, Nagele P. Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;376:1552-7.
9. Berg RA, Hemphill R, Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Cave DM, Hazinski MF, et al. Part 5: Adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation.2010;122:S685-705.
10. Eisenberg MS, Mengert TJ. Cardiac resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1304-13.
11. Eckstein M, Stratton SJ, Chan LS. Cardiac arrest resuscitation evaluation in Los Angeles: CARE-LA. Ann Emerg Med.2005;45(May):504-9.
12. Dunne RB, Compton S, Zalenski RJ, Swor R, Welchd R, Bock BF, et al. Outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Detroit. Resuscitation. 2007;72(January):59-65.
13. Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME, et al. First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults. JAMA. 2006;295:50-7.
14. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003;58:297-308.
15. Akahane M, Ogawa T, Koike S, Tanabe S, Horiguchi H, Mizoguchi T, et al. The effects of sex on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes. Am J Med. 2011;124:325-33.
16. Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP, et al. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation.1997;96:3308-13.
17. Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, Steen T, Vaagenes P, Auestad BH, et al. Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289:1389-95.
18. Perales Rodríguez de Vegur. La desfibrilación temprana. "Romper barreras para salvar vidas". Madrid, España: Arán ediciones S.L.; 2004.
19. Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, Tanabe S, Akahane M, Ogawa T, Imamura T. Collaborative effects of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and prehospital advanced cardiac life support by physicians on survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide population-based observational study. Crit Care. 2010;14:R199.
20. Herlitz J, Svensson L, Holmberg S, Angguist KA, Young M. Efficacy of bystander CPR: intervention by lay people and byhealth care professionals. Resuscitation. 2005;66:291-5.
21. Weisfeldt ML, Everson-Stewart S, Sitlani C, Rea T, Aufderheide TP, Atkins DL, et al. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias aftercardiac arrest in public versus at home. N Engl J Med.2011;364:313-21.
22. Soporte Vital Básico. Guía para el entrenamiento del estudiante. Ministerio de Salud. Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá; 1999.
23. Apoyo. Vital Básico para Profesionales de la Salud. American Heart Association; 1997-1999.
24. Matiz H. Manual de Reanimación Cerebro-Cardio-Pulmonar.6th ed. Bogotá: Universidad El Bosque; 1997.
25. Matiz H. Electrocardiografía de enfermedad coronaria. Bogotá: Curso-Taller. Editorial Kimpres Ltda; 2008.
26. Manual de RCCP Básica 2011. 4th ed. Bogotá: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación, comité Nacional de Reanimación; 2011.
27. Herman A. Tomado del internet. [consultado 2 Oct 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.sitiomedico.org/artnac/2001/04/14.htm.
28. Tommasino A. La muerte desde el punto de vista Jurídico Penal. Rev Psiquiatr Uruguay. 1984;49:35-40.
29. Sans S, Kesteloot H, Kromhout D. The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality in European Society of Cardiology on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity statistics in Europe. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:1231-48.
30. Hodgetts TJ, Kenward G, Vlackonikolis I, Castle N, Crouch R, Ineson N, et al. Incidence, location and reasons for avoidable in-hospital cardiac arrest in a district general hospital. Resuscitation. 2002;54:115-23.
31. Skogvoll E, Isern E, Sangolt GK, Gisvold SE. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation 5 years' incidence andsurvival according to the Utstein template. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999;43:177-84.
32. European Resuscitation Council. Guidelines for resuscitation;2010.
33. Highlights of the American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC; 2010 [;consultado 2 Oct 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/Science/Guidelines/2010-AHA-Guidelines-for-CPR-ECC_UCM_317311_SubHomePage.jsp. Tomado del internet.
34. Hazinski MF, Nadkarni VM, Hickey RW, O'connor R, Becker LW, Zaritsy A. The major changes in the 2005 AHA guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2005;112. IV-2006-IV-211.
35. Salam MR, Bennett EJ, Scheiss JF, Baraka A, Dalal FY, Collins VJ, et al. Cardiac arrest related to anesthesia: contributing factors in infants and children. JAMA. 1975;233:238-41.
36. Keenan R, Boyan C. Cardiac arrest due to anesthesia. A study of incidence and causes. JAMA. 1985;253:2373-7.
37. Clifton B, Hatten W. Deaths associated with anesthesia. Br J Anestesth. 1963;35:250-9.
38. Olsson G, Hallen B. Cardiac arrest during anesthesia: a computarized study in 250.543 anestheties. Acta Anaesthesia Scand. 1998;32:653-64.
39. Morray J, Geidoscheck J, Rama Moorty C, Haberkem CM, Hackel A, Caplan RA, et al. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children. Initial findings of the POCA registry. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:6-14.
40. American Heart Association. Guidelines for CPR and ECC. Suppl Circ. 2010;122.
41. Navarro-Vargas JR. Eventos críticos en anestesia. Rev Colomb Anestesiol. 2011;39:573 -86.
42. ACLS for experienced providers. Manual and resource text. USA: American Heart Association; 2013.
43. Leal-Forero LC, Martínez-Malo LC, Navarro-Vargas JR. La reanimación cerebro cardiopulmonar: estado del arte. Rev Fac Med. 2014;62:149-55.
44. Matiz H. Código azul Propuesta de conformación. Bogotá, Colombia: Cartilla Centro de Simulación y Habilidades Clínicas "Valentín Fuster"; 2012.
45. Ajam K. Reliability of the cerebral performance category to classify neurological status among survivors of ventricular fibrillation arrest: a cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resuscit Emerg Med. 2011;19:38.
46. Matiz H. Reanimación cardiopulmonar avanzada. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2011;18:65-79.
2. Ewy G. A new approach for out-of-hospital CPR: a bold step forward. Resuscitation. 2003;58:271-2.
3. Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Barney R, Kellum MJ, Kennedy KW, Barney R, Keilhauer FA, Bellino M, Zuercher M, et al. Cardiocerebral resuscitation improves neurologically intact survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:244-52.
4. Garza AG, Gratton MC, Salomone JA, Lindholm D, McElroy J, Archer R, et al. Improved patients survival using a modified resuscitation protocol for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2009;119:2597-605.
5. Ogawa T, Akahane M, Koike S, Tanabe S, Mizoguchi T, Imamura T. Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by lay people in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study. BMJ. 2011;342:c7106.
6. Rea TD, Fahrenbruch C, Culley L, Donohe RT, Hambly C, Innes J, et al. CPR with chest compression alone or with rescue breathing. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:423-33.
7. Bobrow BJ, Spaite DW, Berg RA, Stolz U, Sanders AB, Kern KB, et al. Chest compression-only CPR by Lay rescuers and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2010;304:1447-54.
8. Hupfl M, Selig HF, Nagele P. Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;376:1552-7.
9. Berg RA, Hemphill R, Abella BS, Aufderheide TP, Cave DM, Hazinski MF, et al. Part 5: Adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation.2010;122:S685-705.
10. Eisenberg MS, Mengert TJ. Cardiac resuscitation. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1304-13.
11. Eckstein M, Stratton SJ, Chan LS. Cardiac arrest resuscitation evaluation in Los Angeles: CARE-LA. Ann Emerg Med.2005;45(May):504-9.
12. Dunne RB, Compton S, Zalenski RJ, Swor R, Welchd R, Bock BF, et al. Outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Detroit. Resuscitation. 2007;72(January):59-65.
13. Nadkarni VM, Larkin GL, Peberdy MA, Carey SM, Kaye W, Mancini ME, et al. First documented rhythm and clinical outcome from in-hospital cardiac arrest among children and adults. JAMA. 2006;295:50-7.
14. Peberdy MA, Kaye W, Ornato JP, Larkin GL, Nadkarni V, Mancini ME, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults in the hospital: a report of 14720 cardiac arrests from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2003;58:297-308.
15. Akahane M, Ogawa T, Koike S, Tanabe S, Horiguchi H, Mizoguchi T, et al. The effects of sex on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes. Am J Med. 2011;124:325-33.
16. Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP, et al. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation.1997;96:3308-13.
17. Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, Steen T, Vaagenes P, Auestad BH, et al. Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289:1389-95.
18. Perales Rodríguez de Vegur. La desfibrilación temprana. "Romper barreras para salvar vidas". Madrid, España: Arán ediciones S.L.; 2004.
19. Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, Tanabe S, Akahane M, Ogawa T, Imamura T. Collaborative effects of bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation and prehospital advanced cardiac life support by physicians on survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide population-based observational study. Crit Care. 2010;14:R199.
20. Herlitz J, Svensson L, Holmberg S, Angguist KA, Young M. Efficacy of bystander CPR: intervention by lay people and byhealth care professionals. Resuscitation. 2005;66:291-5.
21. Weisfeldt ML, Everson-Stewart S, Sitlani C, Rea T, Aufderheide TP, Atkins DL, et al. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias aftercardiac arrest in public versus at home. N Engl J Med.2011;364:313-21.
22. Soporte Vital Básico. Guía para el entrenamiento del estudiante. Ministerio de Salud. Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá; 1999.
23. Apoyo. Vital Básico para Profesionales de la Salud. American Heart Association; 1997-1999.
24. Matiz H. Manual de Reanimación Cerebro-Cardio-Pulmonar.6th ed. Bogotá: Universidad El Bosque; 1997.
25. Matiz H. Electrocardiografía de enfermedad coronaria. Bogotá: Curso-Taller. Editorial Kimpres Ltda; 2008.
26. Manual de RCCP Básica 2011. 4th ed. Bogotá: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación, comité Nacional de Reanimación; 2011.
27. Herman A. Tomado del internet. [consultado 2 Oct 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.sitiomedico.org/artnac/2001/04/14.htm.
28. Tommasino A. La muerte desde el punto de vista Jurídico Penal. Rev Psiquiatr Uruguay. 1984;49:35-40.
29. Sans S, Kesteloot H, Kromhout D. The burden of cardiovascular diseases mortality in European Society of Cardiology on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity statistics in Europe. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:1231-48.
30. Hodgetts TJ, Kenward G, Vlackonikolis I, Castle N, Crouch R, Ineson N, et al. Incidence, location and reasons for avoidable in-hospital cardiac arrest in a district general hospital. Resuscitation. 2002;54:115-23.
31. Skogvoll E, Isern E, Sangolt GK, Gisvold SE. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation 5 years' incidence andsurvival according to the Utstein template. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999;43:177-84.
32. European Resuscitation Council. Guidelines for resuscitation;2010.
33. Highlights of the American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC; 2010 [;consultado 2 Oct 2014]. Disponible en: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/Science/Guidelines/2010-AHA-Guidelines-for-CPR-ECC_UCM_317311_SubHomePage.jsp. Tomado del internet.
34. Hazinski MF, Nadkarni VM, Hickey RW, O'connor R, Becker LW, Zaritsy A. The major changes in the 2005 AHA guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2005;112. IV-2006-IV-211.
35. Salam MR, Bennett EJ, Scheiss JF, Baraka A, Dalal FY, Collins VJ, et al. Cardiac arrest related to anesthesia: contributing factors in infants and children. JAMA. 1975;233:238-41.
36. Keenan R, Boyan C. Cardiac arrest due to anesthesia. A study of incidence and causes. JAMA. 1985;253:2373-7.
37. Clifton B, Hatten W. Deaths associated with anesthesia. Br J Anestesth. 1963;35:250-9.
38. Olsson G, Hallen B. Cardiac arrest during anesthesia: a computarized study in 250.543 anestheties. Acta Anaesthesia Scand. 1998;32:653-64.
39. Morray J, Geidoscheck J, Rama Moorty C, Haberkem CM, Hackel A, Caplan RA, et al. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children. Initial findings of the POCA registry. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:6-14.
40. American Heart Association. Guidelines for CPR and ECC. Suppl Circ. 2010;122.
41. Navarro-Vargas JR. Eventos críticos en anestesia. Rev Colomb Anestesiol. 2011;39:573 -86.
42. ACLS for experienced providers. Manual and resource text. USA: American Heart Association; 2013.
43. Leal-Forero LC, Martínez-Malo LC, Navarro-Vargas JR. La reanimación cerebro cardiopulmonar: estado del arte. Rev Fac Med. 2014;62:149-55.
44. Matiz H. Código azul Propuesta de conformación. Bogotá, Colombia: Cartilla Centro de Simulación y Habilidades Clínicas "Valentín Fuster"; 2012.
45. Ajam K. Reliability of the cerebral performance category to classify neurological status among survivors of ventricular fibrillation arrest: a cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resuscit Emerg Med. 2011;19:38.
46. Matiz H. Reanimación cardiopulmonar avanzada. Rev Colomb Cardiol. 2011;18:65-79.
How to Cite
1.
Navarro Vargas JR, Matiz-Camacho H, Osorio-Esquivel J. Evidence-based clinical practice manual: Cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation. Colomb. J. Anesthesiol. [Internet]. 2015 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];43(1):9-19. Available from: https://www.revcolanest.com.co/index.php/rca/article/view/435
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Published
2015-01-01
How to Cite
1.
Navarro Vargas JR, Matiz-Camacho H, Osorio-Esquivel J. Evidence-based clinical practice manual: Cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation. Colomb. J. Anesthesiol. [Internet]. 2015 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];43(1):9-19. Available from: https://www.revcolanest.com.co/index.php/rca/article/view/435
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Clinical Practice Guides
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